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+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
+// Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Laurent Gomila (laurent.gom@gmail.com)
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
+// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
+// subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
+// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
+// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
+// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
+// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+//
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef SFML_UNICODE_HPP
+#define SFML_UNICODE_HPP
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Headers
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <locale>
+#include <string>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+
+namespace sf
+{
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// Provides utility functions to convert from and to
+/// any unicode and ASCII encoding
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+class SFML_API Unicode
+{
+public :
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Define a string type for each encoding
+ /// Warning : in UTF8 and UTF16 strings, one element doesn't
+ /// necessarily maps to one character ; only an UTF32 element
+ /// is wide enough to hold all possible unicode values
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ typedef std::basic_string<Uint8> UTF8String;
+ typedef std::basic_string<Uint16> UTF16String;
+ typedef std::basic_string<Uint32> UTF32String;
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// This class is an abstract definition of a unicode text,
+ /// it can be converted from and to any kind of string
+ /// and encoding
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ class SFML_API Text
+ {
+ public :
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Default constructor (empty text)
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ Text();
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Construct the unicode text from any type of string
+ ///
+ /// \param Str : String to convert
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ Text(const char* Str);
+ Text(const wchar_t* Str);
+ Text(const Uint8* Str);
+ Text(const Uint16* Str);
+ Text(const Uint32* Str);
+ Text(const std::string& Str);
+ Text(const std::wstring& Str);
+ Text(const Unicode::UTF8String& Str);
+ Text(const Unicode::UTF16String& Str);
+ Text(const Unicode::UTF32String& Str);
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Operator to cast the text to any type of string
+ ///
+ /// \return Converted string
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ operator std::string () const;
+ operator std::wstring () const;
+ operator Unicode::UTF8String () const;
+ operator Unicode::UTF16String () const;
+ operator const Unicode::UTF32String&() const;
+
+ private :
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ // Data member
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ sf::Unicode::UTF32String myUTF32String; ///< UTF-32 unicode text
+ };
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Generic function to convert an UTF-32 characters range
+ /// to an ANSI characters range, using the given locale
+ ///
+ /// \param Begin : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
+ /// \param End : Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
+ /// \param Output : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
+ /// \param Replacement : Replacement character for characters not convertible to output encoding ('?' by default -- use 0 to use no replacement character)
+ /// \param Locale : Locale to use for conversion (uses the current one by default)
+ ///
+ /// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <typename In, typename Out>
+ static Out UTF32ToANSI(In Begin, In End, Out Output, char Replacement = '?', const std::locale& Locale = GetDefaultLocale());
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Generic function to convert an ANSI characters range
+ /// to an UTF-32 characters range, using the given locale
+ ///
+ /// \param Begin : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
+ /// \param End : Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
+ /// \param Output : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
+ /// \param Locale : Locale to use for conversion (uses the current one by default)
+ ///
+ /// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <typename In, typename Out>
+ static Out ANSIToUTF32(In Begin, In End, Out Output, const std::locale& Locale = GetDefaultLocale());
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Generic function to convert an UTF-8 characters range
+ /// to an UTF-16 characters range, using the given locale
+ ///
+ /// \param Begin : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
+ /// \param End : Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
+ /// \param Output : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
+ /// \param Replacement : Replacement character for characters not convertible to output encoding ('?' by default -- use 0 to use no replacement character)
+ ///
+ /// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <typename In, typename Out>
+ static Out UTF8ToUTF16(In Begin, In End, Out Output, Uint16 Replacement = '?');
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Generic function to convert an UTF-8 characters range
+ /// to an UTF-32 characters range, using the given locale
+ ///
+ /// \param Begin : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
+ /// \param End : Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
+ /// \param Output : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
+ /// \param Replacement : Replacement character for characters not convertible to output encoding ('?' by default -- use 0 to use no replacement character)
+ ///
+ /// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <typename In, typename Out>
+ static Out UTF8ToUTF32(In Begin, In End, Out Output, Uint32 Replacement = '?');
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Generic function to convert an UTF-16 characters range
+ /// to an UTF-8 characters range, using the given locale
+ ///
+ /// \param Begin : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
+ /// \param End : Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
+ /// \param Output : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
+ /// \param Replacement : Replacement character for characters not convertible to output encoding ('?' by default -- use 0 to use no replacement character)
+ ///
+ /// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <typename In, typename Out>
+ static Out UTF16ToUTF8(In Begin, In End, Out Output, Uint8 Replacement = '?');
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Generic function to convert an UTF-16 characters range
+ /// to an UTF-32 characters range, using the given locale
+ ///
+ /// \param Begin : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
+ /// \param End : Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
+ /// \param Output : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
+ /// \param Replacement : Replacement character for characters not convertible to output encoding ('?' by default -- use 0 to use no replacement character)
+ ///
+ /// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <typename In, typename Out>
+ static Out UTF16ToUTF32(In Begin, In End, Out Output, Uint32 Replacement = '?');
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Generic function to convert an UTF-32 characters range
+ /// to an UTF-8 characters range, using the given locale
+ ///
+ /// \param Begin : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
+ /// \param End : Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
+ /// \param Output : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
+ /// \param Replacement : Replacement character for characters not convertible to output encoding ('?' by default -- use 0 to use no replacement character)
+ ///
+ /// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <typename In, typename Out>
+ static Out UTF32ToUTF8(In Begin, In End, Out Output, Uint8 Replacement = '?');
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Generic function to convert an UTF-32 characters range
+ /// to an UTF-16 characters range, using the given locale
+ ///
+ /// \param Begin : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
+ /// \param End : Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
+ /// \param Output : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
+ /// \param Replacement : Replacement character for characters not convertible to output encoding ('?' by default -- use 0 to use no replacement character)
+ ///
+ /// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <typename In, typename Out>
+ static Out UTF32ToUTF16(In Begin, In End, Out Output, Uint16 Replacement = '?');
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Get the number of characters composing an UTF-8 string
+ ///
+ /// \param Begin : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
+ /// \param End : Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
+ ///
+ /// \return Count of the characters in the string
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <typename In>
+ static std::size_t GetUTF8Length(In Begin, In End);
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Get the number of characters composing an UTF-16 string
+ ///
+ /// \param Begin : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
+ /// \param End : Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
+ ///
+ /// \return Count of the characters in the string
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <typename In>
+ static std::size_t GetUTF16Length(In Begin, In End);
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Get the number of characters composing an UTF-32 string
+ ///
+ /// \param Begin : Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
+ /// \param End : Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
+ ///
+ /// \return Count of the characters in the string
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <typename In>
+ static std::size_t GetUTF32Length(In Begin, In End);
+
+private :
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// Get the default system locale
+ ///
+ /// \return Reference to the default system locale
+ ///
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ static const std::locale& GetDefaultLocale();
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ // Static data member
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ static const char UTF8TrailingBytes[256]; ///< Lookup table to find the length of an UTF-8 sequence
+ static const Uint32 UTF8Offsets[6]; ///< Magic values to subtract during UTF-8 conversions
+ static const Uint8 UTF8FirstBytes[7]; ///< First bytes for UTF-8 sequences
+};
+
+#include <SFML/System/Unicode.inl>
+
+} // namespace sf
+
+
+#endif // SFML_UNICODE_HPP