diff options
author | Carsten Leonhardt <leo@debian.org> | 2019-02-27 23:12:38 +0100 |
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committer | Carsten Leonhardt <leo@debian.org> | 2019-02-27 23:12:38 +0100 |
commit | d94bd19c05a1b654a7851821f7c4b7cdd70e1515 (patch) | |
tree | be7cb2ff99167e6dbc12c2c99acad4b386f92bf5 /FAQ | |
parent | b695062f151fdfa5cd19cd20918bdf2dc6fd6332 (diff) |
Import Upstream version 1.2.16rel
Diffstat (limited to 'FAQ')
-rw-r--r-- | FAQ | 145 |
1 files changed, 145 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +Frequently Asked Questions List, v 1.0.1 + +Index: + I. Compiling + II. Finding the correct device + III. Operational Issues + +Part I: Compiling. + +Q: Where is the Makefile in the tarball? +A: MTX now uses GNU Autoconf to generate the Makefile. Type "./configure" + while in the extracted mtx directory. + +Q: Typing 'make' gives me a bunch of errors in the Makefile. Why can't + you provide a Makefile that works? +A: Note that you need the GNU 'make'. The BSD 'make' won't work, and + Solaris 'make' probably won't work either. If you want a better + configuration and makefile system, write one, then EMAIL me the results -- + mtx is Open Source software and needs your code contributions to grow. + +Q: How do I compile for operating systems other than Linux? +A: MTX no longer needs you to edit the Makefile to compile for operating + systems other than Linux. Just type ./configure and go with it. + +Q: How do I port it to OS's other than the supported ones? +A: Create a new scsi_ module using one of the existing modules as an + example (scsi_freebsd.c might be a good model). Decide what symbol + you want #ifdef'ed in order to include that scsi_ module. Edit + mtxl.c to #include your scsi_ module. Edit the Makefile to add the + new target, including the -D needed to #include your new scsi_ module. + +********************************************************************* +Part II: Finding the correct device. + +Q: Why does this command not work?? + [root@Scotty mtxl-1.4.8]# ./mtx -f /dev/st0 inquiry + In /var/log/messages I see: + st0: Write not multiple of tape block size. +A: Note that mtx 1.2 and above use the SCSI GENERIC interface on Linux, + FreeBSD, and Solaris (at least). They do NOT use the tape device node. Please + read the man page for directions. + +Q: When I do 'mtx -f /dev/sga inquiry' it shows + Product Type: Tape Drive + Vendor Id: HP + Product ID: C1553A + But when I do a 'mtx -f /dev/sga status' it fails. Why?! +A: You're trying to send a robotics command to a tape drive. You need + to send robotics commands to robotics devices, not to tape drives. Look in + /proc/scsi/scsi (Linux) or camcontrol (FreeBSD) to find out what the + robotics device is. It will be reported as a 'Medium Changer', not a + 'Sequential Access' or 'Tape Drive'. + +Q: When I do 'cat /proc/scsi/scsi' it shows only one device, the tape device! +A: You are using a DAT autochanger that has one SCSI ID but two LUN's, LUN 0 + and LUN 1. You need to compile a new kernel with SCAN SCSI LUNS enabled + or add this line to your /etc/lilo.conf (then run /sbin/lilo and reboot): + append="max_scsi_luns=2" + +Q: I'm tired of typing '-f /dev/sgc' all the time. How do I set a default + device that 'mtx' looks at? +A: Set the CHANGER environment variable. For example, with 'bash': + export CHANGER=/dev/sgc + +Q: I get "modprobe: can't locate module char-major-21" + syslog messages being squirreled away into a file on our syslog host, + and mtx doesn't work. What's the problem? +A: You need to compile SCSI generic support into your kernel (or as a module). + +Q: When I installed mtx, a message showed + up on the console stating that a scsi changer was found at + dev sgr. However, I have no device /dev/sgr. +A: On Linux, do 'mknod /dev/sgr c 21 19' to create a device node. By default + only 16 SCSI generic nodes are created, which might not be enough if + you have multiple SCSI controllers with lots of devices. + +****************************************************** +III. Operational issues: + +Q: I'm using Red Hat 7.0 and mtx works fine when I type ./mtx from the + command line, but when I use it from scripts I get the following: + mtx: Request Sense: Error Code=70 (Current) + mtx: Request Sense: Sense Key=Aborted Command + mtx: Request Sense: Additional Sense Code = 4E + mtx: Request Sense: Additional Sense Qualifier = 00 + What's happening? +A: Do "rpm -e mtx". Red Hat 7.0 includes a busted version of mtx. Your + script is apparently picking up the busted mtx in your path. Get rid + of the busted mtx, make sure that /usr/local/bin (or wherever you + put the "good" mtx) is in the path, and all should be well. + +Q: I get + # /usr/local/bin/mtx -f /dev/sgr status + mtx: Request Sense: Error Code=70 (Current) + mtx: Request Sense: Sense Key=Not Ready + mtx: Request Sense: Additional Sense Code = 04 + mtx: Request Sense: Additional Sense Qualifier = 8E + mtx: READ ELEMENT STATUS Command Failed + What gives? +A: Make sure your loader is in random mode, not sequential mode. + Most "real" loaders (as vs. DAT autoloaders) will not properly report + status information unless they are in "random" mode. + + +Q: I issue 'mtx load 5' and it loads tape 5. But when I try to put the tape + back in the magazine, we hit problems: + mtx: MOVE MEDIUM from Element Address 82 to 5 Failed + What gives? +A: Many loaders require you to first eject the tape (using 'mt' or 'tapectl') + before you issue an 'unload' command via 'mtx'. + +Q: My Breece Hill loader does not properly report its slots. +A: Either set the "auto-inventory" feature in the loader's control panel, + or run 'mtx inventory' prior to running 'mtx status'. + +Q: My Breece Hill loader takes a long time to do an inventory. mtx times + out and spits all over the place. Help! +A: Many loaders that support barcodes will perform poorly if you place tapes + into them without bar codes. Place bar codes on all your tapes and you + should be able to run 'mtx inventory' without that failure. + +Q: How do I eject the magazine of my autoloader? +A: Many low-end DAT autoloaders support the removable media 'EJECT' command + sent to the robotics device, even though it's not documented (or required) + in the SCSI standards. If the loader is at /dev/sgb, simply do + 'mtx -f /dev/sgb eject' and see what happens. (If nothing happens, + your autoloader doesn't support 'eject'). Some high-end libraries have + their own proprietary way for ejecting magazine trays, generally + involving abuse of the 'transfer' command and 'eepos' addendums, + but this is totally non-standard and undocumented. + +Q: Is there a standard for cleaning tape bar codes? +A: Many libraries, and many backup programs, expect cleaning tape bar + codes to start with "CLN". + +Q: How do I report a bug? +A: First, read this FAQ. Next, check the mtx list archives at + http://mtx.sourceforge.net to make sure that it's not already addressed + by somebody else. If your problem is still not solved, send + (to the mtx list) the following information: + Result of 'mtx inquiry' on the loader, + Result of 'mtx status' on the loader (minus a bunch of tapes if + it's a 50+ tape loader!), + Results of the operation that isn't working correctly. + |