path: root/Source/zlib/trees.c

/*
 * This file is a part of the zlib compression module for NSIS.
 * 
 * Copyright and license information can be found below.
 * Modifications Copyright (C) 1999-2007 Nullsoft and Contributors
 * 
 * The original zlib source code is available at
 * http://www.zlib.net/
 * 
 * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
 * warranty.
 */

/* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding
 * Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jean-loup Gailly
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h 
 */


#include "DEFLATE.H"

#ifdef DEBUG
#  include <ctype.h>
#endif

/* ===========================================================================
 * Constants
 */

#define MAX_BL_BITS 7
/* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */

#define END_BLOCK 256
/* end of block literal code */

#define REP_3_6      16
/* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */

#define REPZ_3_10    17
/* repeat a zero length 3-10 times  (3 bits of repeat count) */

#define REPZ_11_138  18
/* repeat a zero length 11-138 times  (7 bits of repeat count) */

local const int extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */
   = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0};

local const int extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */
   = {0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13};

local const int extra_blbits[BL_CODES]/* extra bits for each bit length code */
   = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,7};

local const uch bl_order[BL_CODES]
   = {16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15};
/* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing
 * probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes.
 */

#define Buf_size (8 * 2*sizeof(char))

#define DIST_CODE_LEN  512 /* see definition of array dist_code below */

local ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2];

local ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES];

uch _dist_code[DIST_CODE_LEN];

uch _length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1];
/* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */

local int base_length[LENGTH_CODES];
/* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */

local int base_dist[D_CODES];
/* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */

struct static_tree_desc_s {
    const ct_data *static_tree;  /* static tree or NULL */
    const intf *extra_bits;      /* extra bits for each code or NULL */
    int     extra_base;          /* base index for extra_bits */
    int     elems;               /* max number of elements in the tree */
    int     max_length;          /* max bit length for the codes */
};

local static_tree_desc  static_l_desc =
{static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS+1, L_CODES, MAX_BITS};

local static_tree_desc  static_d_desc =
{static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0,          D_CODES, MAX_BITS};

local static_tree_desc  static_bl_desc =
{(const ct_data *)0, extra_blbits, 0,   BL_CODES, MAX_BL_BITS};

/* ===========================================================================
 * Local (static) routines in this file.
 */

local void tr_static_init OF((void));
local void init_block     OF((deflate_state *s));
local void pqdownheap     OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int k));
local void gen_bitlen     OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc));
local void gen_codes      OF((ct_data *tree, int max_code, ushf *bl_count));
local void build_tree     OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc));
local void scan_tree      OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code));
local void send_tree      OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code));
local int  build_bl_tree  OF((deflate_state *s));
local void send_all_trees OF((deflate_state *s, int lcodes, int dcodes,
                              int blcodes));
local void compress_block OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *ltree,
                              ct_data *dtree));
local unsigned bi_reverse OF((unsigned value, int length));
local void bi_windup      OF((deflate_state *s));
local void bi_flush       OF((deflate_state *s));
local void copy_block     OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, unsigned len,
                              int header));

#ifdef GEN_TREES_H
local void gen_trees_header OF((void));
#endif

#ifndef DEBUG
#  define send_code(s, c, tree) send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len)
   /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */

#else /* DEBUG */
#  define send_code(s, c, tree) \
     { if (z_verbose>2) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %3d ",(c)); \
       send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); }
#endif

/* ===========================================================================
 * Output a short LSB first on the stream.
 * IN assertion: there is enough room in pendingBuf.
 */
#define put_short(s, w) { \
    put_byte(s, (uch)((w) & 0xff)); \
    put_byte(s, (uch)((ush)(w) >> 8)); \
}

/* ===========================================================================
 * Send a value on a given number of bits.
 * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits.
 */
#ifdef DEBUG
local void send_bits      OF((deflate_state *s, int value, int length));

local void send_bits(s, value, length)
    deflate_state *s;
    int value;  /* value to send */
    int length; /* number of bits */
{
    Tracevv((stderr," l %2d v %4x ", length, value));
    Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length");
    s->bits_sent += (ulg)length;

    if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - length) {
        s->bi_buf |= (value << s->bi_valid);
        put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
        s->bi_buf = (ush)value >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);
        s->bi_valid += length - Buf_size;
    } else {
        s->bi_buf |= value << s->bi_valid;
        s->bi_valid += length;
    }
}
#else /* !DEBUG */

#define send_bits(s, value, length) \
{ int len = length;\
  if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - len) {\
    int val = value;\
    s->bi_buf |= (val << s->bi_valid);\
    put_short(s, s->bi_buf);\
    s->bi_buf = (ush)val >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);\
    s->bi_valid += len - Buf_size;\
  } else {\
    s->bi_buf |= (value) << s->bi_valid;\
    s->bi_valid += len;\
  }\
}
#endif /* DEBUG */


#define MAX(a,b) (a >= b ? a : b)
/* the arguments must not have side effects */

/* ===========================================================================
 * Initialize the various 'constant' tables.
 */
local void tr_static_init()
{
    static int static_init_done = 0;
    int n;        /* iterates over tree elements */
    int bits;     /* bit counter */
    int length;   /* length value */
    int code;     /* code value */
    int dist;     /* distance index */
    ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
    /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */

    if (static_init_done) return;

    /* For some embedded targets, global variables are not initialized: */
    static_l_desc.static_tree = static_ltree;
    static_l_desc.extra_bits = extra_lbits;
    static_d_desc.static_tree = static_dtree;
    static_d_desc.extra_bits = extra_dbits;
    static_bl_desc.extra_bits = extra_blbits;

    /* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */
    length = 0;
    for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code++) {
        base_length[code] = length;
        for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_lbits[code]); n++) {
            _length_code[length++] = (uch)code;
        }
    }
    Assert (length == 256, "tr_static_init: length != 256");
    _length_code[length-1] = (uch)code;

    /* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */
    dist = 0;
    for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) {
        base_dist[code] = dist;
        for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_dbits[code]); n++) {
            _dist_code[dist++] = (uch)code;
        }
    }
    Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: dist != 256");
    dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */
    for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) {
        base_dist[code] = dist << 7;
        for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]-7)); n++) {
            _dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)code;
        }
    }
    Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: 256+dist != 512");

    /* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */
    for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0;
    n = 0;
    while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
    while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++;
    while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++;
    while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
    gen_codes((ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES+1, bl_count);

    /* The static distance tree is trivial: */
    for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {
        static_dtree[n].Len = 5;
        static_dtree[n].Code = bi_reverse((unsigned)n, 5);
    }
    static_init_done = 1;

}


void _tr_init(s)
    deflate_state *s;
{
    tr_static_init();

    s->l_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_ltree;
    s->l_desc.stat_desc = &static_l_desc;

    s->d_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_dtree;
    s->d_desc.stat_desc = &static_d_desc;

    s->bl_desc.dyn_tree = s->bl_tree;
    s->bl_desc.stat_desc = &static_bl_desc;

    s->bi_buf = 0;
    s->bi_valid = 0;
    s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */
#ifdef DEBUG
    s->compressed_len = 0L;
    s->bits_sent = 0L;
#endif

    /* Initialize the first block of the first file: */
    init_block(s);
}

local void init_block(s)
    deflate_state *s;
{
    int n; /* iterates over tree elements */

    /* Initialize the trees. */
    for (n = 0; n < L_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0;
    for (n = 0; n < D_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0;
    for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[n].Freq = 0;

    s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;
    s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L;
    s->last_lit = s->matches = 0;
}

#define SMALLEST 1
#define pqremove(s, tree, top) \
{\
    top = s->heap[SMALLEST]; \
    s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--]; \
    pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); \
}
#define smaller(tree, n, m, depth) \
   (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \
   (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m]))

local void pqdownheap(s, tree, k)
    deflate_state *s;
    ct_data *tree;  /* the tree to restore */
    int k;               /* node to move down */
{
    int v = s->heap[k];
    int j = k << 1;  /* left son of k */
    while (j <= s->heap_len) {
        /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */
        if (j < s->heap_len &&
            smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->heap[j], s->depth)) {
            j++;
        }
        /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */
        if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->depth)) break;

        /* Exchange v with the smallest son */
        s->heap[k] = s->heap[j];  k = j;

        /* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */
        j <<= 1;
    }
    s->heap[k] = v;
}

local void gen_bitlen(s, desc)
    deflate_state *s;
    tree_desc *desc;    /* the tree descriptor */
{
    ct_data *tree        = desc->dyn_tree;
    int max_code         = desc->max_code;
    const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
    const intf *extra    = desc->stat_desc->extra_bits;
    int base             = desc->stat_desc->extra_base;
    int max_length       = desc->stat_desc->max_length;
    int h;              /* heap index */
    int n, m;           /* iterate over the tree elements */
    int bits;           /* bit length */
    int xbits;          /* extra bits */
    ush f;              /* frequency */
    int overflow = 0;   /* number of elements with bit length too large */

    for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) s->bl_count[bits] = 0;

    tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */

    for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) {
        n = s->heap[h];
        bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1;
        if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++;
        tree[n].Len = (ush)bits;
        /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */

        if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */

        s->bl_count[bits]++;
        xbits = 0;
        if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base];
        f = tree[n].Freq;
        s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (bits + xbits);
        if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (stree[n].Len + xbits);
    }
    if (overflow == 0) return;

    Trace((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n"));
    do {
        bits = max_length-1;
        while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--;
        s->bl_count[bits]--;      /* move one leaf down the tree */
        s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */
        s->bl_count[max_length]--;
        overflow -= 2;
    } while (overflow > 0);

    for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) {
        n = s->bl_count[bits];
        while (n != 0) {
            m = s->heap[--h];
            if (m > max_code) continue;
            if (tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) {
                Trace((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len, bits));
                s->opt_len += ((long)bits - (long)tree[m].Len)
                              *(long)tree[m].Freq;
                tree[m].Len = (ush)bits;
            }
            n--;
        }
    }
}

local void gen_codes (tree, max_code, bl_count)
    ct_data *tree;             /* the tree to decorate */
    int max_code;              /* largest code with non zero frequency */
    ushf *bl_count;            /* number of codes at each bit length */
{
    ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */
    ush code = 0;              /* running code value */
    int bits;                  /* bit index */
    int n;                     /* code index */

    for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
        next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1;
    }
    Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<<MAX_BITS)-1,
            "inconsistent bit counts");
    Tracev((stderr,"\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code));

    for (n = 0;  n <= max_code; n++) {
        int len = tree[n].Len;
        if (len == 0) continue;
        /* Now reverse the bits */
        tree[n].Code = bi_reverse(next_code[len]++, len);

        Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ",
             n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1));
    }
}

local void build_tree(s, desc)
    deflate_state *s;
    tree_desc *desc; /* the tree descriptor */
{
    ct_data *tree         = desc->dyn_tree;
    const ct_data *stree  = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
    int elems             = desc->stat_desc->elems;
    int n, m;          /* iterate over heap elements */
    int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
    int node;          /* new node being created */

    s->heap_len = 0, s->heap_max = HEAP_SIZE;

    for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) {
        if (tree[n].Freq != 0) {
            s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = max_code = n;
            s->depth[n] = 0;
        } else {
            tree[n].Len = 0;
        }
    }
    while (s->heap_len < 2) {
        node = s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0);
        tree[node].Freq = 1;
        s->depth[node] = 0;
        s->opt_len--; if (stree) s->static_len -= stree[node].Len;
        /* node is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */
    }
    desc->max_code = max_code;

    for (n = s->heap_len/2; n >= 1; n--) pqdownheap(s, tree, n);

    node = elems;              /* next internal node of the tree */
    do {
        pqremove(s, tree, n);  /* n = node of least frequency */
        m = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */

        s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */
        s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = m;

        /* Create a new node father of n and m */
        tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq;
        s->depth[node] = (uch) (MAX(s->depth[n], s->depth[m]) + 1);
        tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush)node;
#ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE
        if (tree == s->bl_tree) {
            fprintf(stderr,"\nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)",
                    node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m, tree[m].Freq);
        }
#endif
        /* and insert the new node in the heap */
        s->heap[SMALLEST] = node++;
        pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST);

    } while (s->heap_len >= 2);

    s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = s->heap[SMALLEST];

    gen_bitlen(s, (tree_desc *)desc);

    /* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */
    gen_codes ((ct_data *)tree, max_code, s->bl_count);
}

local void scan_tree (s, tree, max_code)
    deflate_state *s;
    ct_data *tree;   /* the tree to be scanned */
    int max_code;    /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
{
    int n;                     /* iterates over all tree elements */
    int prevlen = -1;          /* last emitted length */
    int curlen;                /* length of current code */
    int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
    int count = 0;             /* repeat count of the current code */
    int max_count = 7;         /* max repeat count */
    int min_count = 4;         /* min repeat count */

    if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
    tree[max_code+1].Len = (ush)0xffff; /* guard */

    for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
        curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
        if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
            continue;
        } else if (count < min_count) {
            s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count;
        } else if (curlen != 0) {
            if (curlen != prevlen) s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq++;
            s->bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++;
        } else if (count <= 10) {
            s->bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++;
        } else {
            s->bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++;
        }
        count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
        if (nextlen == 0) {
            max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
        } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
            max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
        } else {
            max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
        }
    }
}

local void send_tree (s, tree, max_code)
    deflate_state *s;
    ct_data *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */
    int max_code;       /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
{
    int n;                     /* iterates over all tree elements */
    int prevlen = -1;          /* last emitted length */
    int curlen;                /* length of current code */
    int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
    int count = 0;             /* repeat count of the current code */
    int max_count = 7;         /* max repeat count */
    int min_count = 4;         /* min repeat count */

    /* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; */  /* guard already set */
    if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;

    for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
        curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
        if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
            continue;
        } else if (count < min_count) {
            do { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); } while (--count != 0);

        } else if (curlen != 0) {
            if (curlen != prevlen) {
                send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); count--;
            }
            Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, " 3_6?");
            send_code(s, REP_3_6, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 2);

        } else if (count <= 10) {
            send_code(s, REPZ_3_10, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 3);

        } else {
            send_code(s, REPZ_11_138, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-11, 7);
        }
        count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
        if (nextlen == 0) {
            max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
        } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
            max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
        } else {
            max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
        }
    }
}

local int build_bl_tree(s)
    deflate_state *s;
{
    int max_blindex;  /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */

    /* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */
    scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, s->l_desc.max_code);
    scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, s->d_desc.max_code);

    /* Build the bit length tree: */
    build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->bl_desc)));
    for (max_blindex = BL_CODES-1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) {
        if (s->bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0) break;
    }
    /* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */
    s->opt_len += 3*(max_blindex+1) + 5+5+4;
    Tracev((stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld",
            s->opt_len, s->static_len));

    return max_blindex;
}

local void send_all_trees(s, lcodes, dcodes, blcodes)
    deflate_state *s;
    int lcodes, dcodes, blcodes; /* number of codes for each tree */
{
    int rank;                    /* index in bl_order */

    Assert (lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes");
    Assert (lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES && blcodes <= BL_CODES,
            "too many codes");
    Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: "));
    send_bits(s, lcodes-257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */
    send_bits(s, dcodes-1,   5);
    send_bits(s, blcodes-4,  4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */
    for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) {
        Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank]));
        send_bits(s, s->bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3);
    }
    Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));

    send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, lcodes-1); /* literal tree */
    Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));

    send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, dcodes-1); /* distance tree */
    Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
}

void _tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof)
    deflate_state *s;
    charf *buf;       /* input block */
    ulg stored_len;   /* length of input block */
    int eof;          /* true if this is the last block for a file */
{
    send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK<<1)+eof, 3);  /* send block type */
#ifdef DEBUG
    s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3 + 7) & (ulg)~7L;
    s->compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3;
#endif
    copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 1); /* with header */
}

void _tr_align(s)
    deflate_state *s;
{
    send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
    send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
#ifdef DEBUG
    s->compressed_len += 10L; /* 3 for block type, 7 for EOB */
#endif
    bi_flush(s);
    if (1 + s->last_eob_len + 10 - s->bi_valid < 9) {
        send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
        send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
#ifdef DEBUG
        s->compressed_len += 10L;
#endif
        bi_flush(s);
    }
    s->last_eob_len = 7;
}

void _tr_flush_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof)
    deflate_state *s;
    charf *buf;       /* input block, or NULL if too old */
    ulg stored_len;   /* length of input block */
    int eof;          /* true if this is the last block for a file */
{
    ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and static_len in bytes */
    int max_blindex = 0;  /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */

    /* Build the Huffman trees unless a stored block is forced */
    if (s->level > 0) {

        /* Construct the literal and distance trees */
        build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->l_desc)));
        Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
            s->static_len));

        build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->d_desc)));
        Tracev((stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
            s->static_len));
        max_blindex = build_bl_tree(s);

        /* Determine the best encoding. Compute first the block length in bytes*/
        opt_lenb = (s->opt_len+3+7)>>3;
        static_lenb = (s->static_len+3+7)>>3;

        Tracev((stderr, "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %lu(%lu) stored %lu lit %u ",
            opt_lenb, s->opt_len, static_lenb, s->static_len, stored_len,
            s->last_lit));

        if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb) opt_lenb = static_lenb;

    } else {
        Assert(buf != (char*)0, "lost buf");
        opt_lenb = static_lenb = stored_len + 5; /* force a stored block */
    }

#ifdef FORCE_STORED
    if (buf != (char*)0) { /* force stored block */
#else
    if (stored_len+4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (char*)0) {
                       /* 4: two words for the lengths */
#endif
        _tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof);

#ifdef FORCE_STATIC
    } else if (static_lenb >= 0) { /* force static trees */
#else
    } else if (static_lenb == opt_lenb) {
#endif
        send_bits(s, (STATIC_TREES<<1)+eof, 3);
        compress_block(s, (ct_data *)static_ltree, (ct_data *)static_dtree);
#ifdef DEBUG
        s->compressed_len += 3 + s->static_len;
#endif
    } else {
        send_bits(s, (DYN_TREES<<1)+eof, 3);
        send_all_trees(s, s->l_desc.max_code+1, s->d_desc.max_code+1,
                       max_blindex+1);
        compress_block(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree);
#ifdef DEBUG
        s->compressed_len += 3 + s->opt_len;
#endif
    }
    Assert (s->compressed_len == s->bits_sent, "bad compressed size");

    init_block(s);

    if (eof) {
        bi_windup(s);
#ifdef DEBUG
        s->compressed_len += 7;  /* align on byte boundary */
#endif
    }
    Tracev((stderr,"\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", s->compressed_len>>3,
           s->compressed_len-7*eof));
}

int _tr_tally (s, dist, lc)
    deflate_state *s;
    unsigned dist;  /* distance of matched string */
    unsigned lc;    /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */
{
    s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = (ush)dist;
    s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = (uch)lc;
    if (dist == 0) {
        /* lc is the unmatched char */
        s->dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++;
    } else {
        s->matches++;
        /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
        dist--;             /* dist = match distance - 1 */
        Assert((ush)dist < (ush)MAX_DIST(s) &&
               (ush)lc <= (ush)(MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH) &&
               (ush)d_code(dist) < (ush)D_CODES,  "_tr_tally: bad match");

        s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[lc]+LITERALS+1].Freq++;
        s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++;
    }

#ifdef TRUNCATE_BLOCK
    /* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */
    if ((s->last_lit & 0x1fff) == 0 && s->level > 2) {
        /* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */
        ulg out_length = (ulg)s->last_lit*8L;
        ulg in_length = (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start);
        int dcode;
        for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) {
            out_length += (ulg)s->dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq *
                (5L+extra_dbits[dcode]);
        }
        out_length >>= 3;
        Tracev((stderr,"\nlast_lit %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ",
               s->last_lit, in_length, out_length,
               100L - out_length*100L/in_length));
        if (s->matches < s->last_lit/2 && out_length < in_length/2) return 1;
    }
#endif
    return (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1);
}

local void compress_block(s, ltree, dtree)
    deflate_state *s;
    ct_data *ltree; /* literal tree */
    ct_data *dtree; /* distance tree */
{
    unsigned dist;      /* distance of matched string */
    int lc;             /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */
    unsigned lx = 0;    /* running index in l_buf */
    unsigned code;      /* the code to send */
    int extra;          /* number of extra bits to send */

    if (s->last_lit != 0) do {
        dist = s->d_buf[lx];
        lc = s->l_buf[lx++];
        if (dist == 0) {
            send_code(s, lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */
            Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr," '%c' ", lc));
        } else {
            /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
            code = _length_code[lc];
            send_code(s, code+LITERALS+1, ltree); /* send the length code */
            extra = extra_lbits[code];
            if (extra != 0) {
                lc -= base_length[code];
                send_bits(s, lc, extra);       /* send the extra length bits */
            }
            dist--; /* dist is now the match distance - 1 */
            code = d_code(dist);
            Assert (code < D_CODES, "bad d_code");

            send_code(s, code, dtree);       /* send the distance code */
            extra = extra_dbits[code];
            if (extra != 0) {
                dist -= base_dist[code];
                send_bits(s, dist, extra);   /* send the extra distance bits */
            }
        } /* literal or match pair ? */

        /* Check that the overlay between pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf is ok: */
        Assert(s->pending < s->lit_bufsize + 2*lx, "pendingBuf overflow");

    } while (lx < s->last_lit);

    send_code(s, END_BLOCK, ltree);
    s->last_eob_len = ltree[END_BLOCK].Len;
}

local unsigned bi_reverse(code, len)
    unsigned code; /* the value to invert */
    int len;       /* its bit length */
{
    register unsigned res = 0;
    do {
        res |= code & 1;
        code >>= 1, res <<= 1;
    } while (--len > 0);
    return res >> 1;
}

local void bi_flush(s)
    deflate_state *s;
{
    if (s->bi_valid == 16) {
        put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
        s->bi_buf = 0;
        s->bi_valid = 0;
    } else if (s->bi_valid >= 8) {
        put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf);
        s->bi_buf >>= 8;
        s->bi_valid -= 8;
    }
}

local void bi_windup(s)
    deflate_state *s;
{
    if (s->bi_valid > 8) {
        put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
    } else if (s->bi_valid > 0) {
        put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf);
    }
    s->bi_buf = 0;
    s->bi_valid = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
    s->bits_sent = (s->bits_sent+7) & ~7;
#endif
}

local void copy_block(s, buf, len, header)
    deflate_state *s;
    charf    *buf;    /* the input data */
    unsigned len;     /* its length */
    int      header;  /* true if block header must be written */
{
    bi_windup(s);        /* align on byte boundary */
    s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */

    if (header) {
        put_short(s, (ush)len);   
#ifdef DEBUG
        s->bits_sent += 2*16;
#endif
    }
#ifdef DEBUG
    s->bits_sent += (ulg)len<<3;
#endif
    while (len--) {
        put_byte(s, *buf++);
    }
}