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+/*
+ * $Id: pa_unix_util.h,v 1.1 2010/11/04 21:04:15 rbd Exp $
+ * Portable Audio I/O Library
+ * UNIX platform-specific support functions
+ *
+ * Based on the Open Source API proposed by Ross Bencina
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+ * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+ * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+ * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
+ * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
+ *
+ * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
+ * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
+ * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
+ * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
+ * license above.
+ */
+
+/** @file
+ @ingroup unix_src
+*/
+
+#ifndef PA_UNIX_UTIL_H
+#define PA_UNIX_UTIL_H
+
+#include "pa_cpuload.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#define PA_MIN(x,y) ( (x) < (y) ? (x) : (y) )
+#define PA_MAX(x,y) ( (x) > (y) ? (x) : (y) )
+
+/* Utilize GCC branch prediction for error tests */
+#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 3
+#define UNLIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect( (expr), 0 )
+#else
+#define UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
+#endif
+
+#define STRINGIZE_HELPER(expr) #expr
+#define STRINGIZE(expr) STRINGIZE_HELPER(expr)
+
+#define PA_UNLESS(expr, code) \
+ do { \
+ if( UNLIKELY( (expr) == 0 ) ) \
+ { \
+ PaUtil_DebugPrint(( "Expression '" #expr "' failed in '" __FILE__ "', line: " STRINGIZE( __LINE__ ) "\n" )); \
+ result = (code); \
+ goto error; \
+ } \
+ } while (0);
+
+static PaError paUtilErr_; /* Used with PA_ENSURE */
+
+/* Check PaError */
+#define PA_ENSURE(expr) \
+ do { \
+ if( UNLIKELY( (paUtilErr_ = (expr)) < paNoError ) ) \
+ { \
+ PaUtil_DebugPrint(( "Expression '" #expr "' failed in '" __FILE__ "', line: " STRINGIZE( __LINE__ ) "\n" )); \
+ result = paUtilErr_; \
+ goto error; \
+ } \
+ } while (0);
+
+#define PA_ASSERT_CALL(expr, success) \
+ paUtilErr_ = (expr); \
+ assert( success == paUtilErr_ );
+
+#define PA_ENSURE_SYSTEM(expr, success) \
+ do { \
+ if( UNLIKELY( (paUtilErr_ = (expr)) != success ) ) \
+ { \
+ /* PaUtil_SetLastHostErrorInfo should only be used in the main thread */ \
+ if( pthread_equal(pthread_self(), paUnixMainThread) ) \
+ { \
+ PaUtil_SetLastHostErrorInfo( paALSA, paUtilErr_, strerror( paUtilErr_ ) ); \
+ } \
+ PaUtil_DebugPrint( "Expression '" #expr "' failed in '" __FILE__ "', line: " STRINGIZE( __LINE__ ) "\n" ); \
+ result = paUnanticipatedHostError; \
+ goto error; \
+ } \
+ } while( 0 );
+
+typedef struct {
+ pthread_t callbackThread;
+} PaUtilThreading;
+
+PaError PaUtil_InitializeThreading( PaUtilThreading *threading );
+void PaUtil_TerminateThreading( PaUtilThreading *threading );
+PaError PaUtil_StartThreading( PaUtilThreading *threading, void *(*threadRoutine)(void *), void *data );
+PaError PaUtil_CancelThreading( PaUtilThreading *threading, int wait, PaError *exitResult );
+
+/* State accessed by utility functions */
+
+/*
+void PaUnix_SetRealtimeScheduling( int rt );
+
+void PaUtil_InitializeThreading( PaUtilThreading *th, PaUtilCpuLoadMeasurer *clm );
+
+PaError PaUtil_CreateCallbackThread( PaUtilThreading *th, void *(*CallbackThreadFunc)( void * ), PaStream *s );
+
+PaError PaUtil_KillCallbackThread( PaUtilThreading *th, PaError *exitResult );
+
+void PaUtil_CallbackUpdate( PaUtilThreading *th );
+*/
+
+extern pthread_t paUnixMainThread;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ pthread_mutex_t mtx;
+} PaUnixMutex;
+
+PaError PaUnixMutex_Initialize( PaUnixMutex* self );
+PaError PaUnixMutex_Terminate( PaUnixMutex* self );
+PaError PaUnixMutex_Lock( PaUnixMutex* self );
+PaError PaUnixMutex_Unlock( PaUnixMutex* self );
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ pthread_t thread;
+ int parentWaiting;
+ int stopRequested;
+ int locked;
+ PaUnixMutex mtx;
+ pthread_cond_t cond;
+ volatile sig_atomic_t stopRequest;
+} PaUnixThread;
+
+/** Initialize global threading state.
+ */
+PaError PaUnixThreading_Initialize();
+
+/** Perish, passing on eventual error code.
+ *
+ * A thin wrapper around pthread_exit, will automatically pass on any error code to the joining thread.
+ * If the result indicates an error, i.e. it is not equal to paNoError, this function will automatically
+ * allocate a pointer so the error is passed on with pthread_exit. If the result indicates that all is
+ * well however, only a NULL pointer will be handed to pthread_exit. Thus, the joining thread should
+ * check whether a non-NULL result pointer is obtained from pthread_join and make sure to free it.
+ * @param result: The error code to pass on to the joining thread.
+ */
+#define PaUnixThreading_EXIT(result) \
+ do { \
+ PaError* pres = NULL; \
+ if( paNoError != (result) ) \
+ { \
+ pres = malloc( sizeof (PaError) ); \
+ *pres = (result); \
+ } \
+ pthread_exit( pres ); \
+ } while (0);
+
+/** Spawn a thread.
+ *
+ * Intended for spawning the callback thread from the main thread. This function can even block (for a certain
+ * time or indefinitely) untill notified by the callback thread (using PaUnixThread_NotifyParent), which can be
+ * useful in order to make sure that callback has commenced before returning from Pa_StartStream.
+ * @param threadFunc: The function to be executed in the child thread.
+ * @param waitForChild: If not 0, wait for child thread to call PaUnixThread_NotifyParent. Less than 0 means
+ * wait for ever, greater than 0 wait for the specified time.
+ * @param rtSched: Enable realtime scheduling?
+ * @return: If timed out waiting on child, paTimedOut.
+ */
+PaError PaUnixThread_New( PaUnixThread* self, void* (*threadFunc)( void* ), void* threadArg, PaTime waitForChild,
+ int rtSched );
+
+/** Terminate thread.
+ *
+ * @param wait: If true, request that background thread stop and wait untill it does, else cancel it.
+ * @param exitResult: If non-null this will upon return contain the exit status of the thread.
+ */
+PaError PaUnixThread_Terminate( PaUnixThread* self, int wait, PaError* exitResult );
+
+/** Prepare to notify waiting parent thread.
+ *
+ * An internal lock must be held before the parent is notified in PaUnixThread_NotifyParent, call this to
+ * acquire it beforehand.
+ * @return: If parent is not waiting, paInternalError.
+ */
+PaError PaUnixThread_PrepareNotify( PaUnixThread* self );
+
+/** Notify waiting parent thread.
+ *
+ * @return: If parent timed out waiting, paTimedOut. If parent was never waiting, paInternalError.
+ */
+PaError PaUnixThread_NotifyParent( PaUnixThread* self );
+
+/** Has the parent thread requested this thread to stop?
+ */
+int PaUnixThread_StopRequested( PaUnixThread* self );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+#endif