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/** @file patest_out_underflow.c
@ingroup test_src
@brief Count output underflows (using paOutputUnderflow flag)
under overloaded and normal conditions.
@author Ross Bencina <rossb@audiomulch.com>
@author Phil Burk <philburk@softsynth.com>
*/
/*
* $Id: patest_out_underflow.c 1097 2006-08-26 08:27:53Z rossb $
*
* This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
* For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com
* Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files
* (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
* publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
* CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
* the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
*
* Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
* requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
* they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
* requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
* license above.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "portaudio.h"
#define MAX_SINES (500)
#define MAX_LOAD (1.2)
#define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
#define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER (512)
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI (3.14159265)
#endif
#define TWOPI (M_PI * 2.0)
typedef struct paTestData
{
int sineCount;
double phases[MAX_SINES];
int countUnderflows;
int outputUnderflowCount;
}
paTestData;
/* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
** It may called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything
** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
*/
static int patestCallback( const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
void *userData )
{
paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData;
float *out = (float*)outputBuffer;
unsigned long i;
int j;
int finished = paContinue;
(void) timeInfo; /* Prevent unused variable warning. */
(void) inputBuffer; /* Prevent unused variable warning. */
if( data->countUnderflows && (statusFlags & paOutputUnderflow) )
data->outputUnderflowCount++;
for( i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ )
{
float output = 0.0;
double phaseInc = 0.02;
double phase;
for( j=0; j<data->sineCount; j++ )
{
/* Advance phase of next oscillator. */
phase = data->phases[j];
phase += phaseInc;
if( phase > TWOPI ) phase -= TWOPI;
phaseInc *= 1.02;
if( phaseInc > 0.5 ) phaseInc *= 0.5;
/* This is not a very efficient way to calc sines. */
output += (float) sin( phase );
data->phases[j] = phase;
}
*out++ = (float) (output / data->sineCount);
}
return finished;
}
/*******************************************************************/
int main(void);
int main(void)
{
PaStreamParameters outputParameters;
PaStream *stream;
PaError err;
int safeSineCount, stressedSineCount;
int safeUnderflowCount, stressedUnderflowCount;
paTestData data = {0};
double load;
printf("PortAudio Test: output sine waves, count underflows. SR = %d, BufSize = %d. MAX_LOAD = %f\n",
SAMPLE_RATE, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER, (float)MAX_LOAD );
err = Pa_Initialize();
if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
outputParameters.channelCount = 1; /* mono output */
outputParameters.sampleFormat = paFloat32; /* 32 bit floating point output */
outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )->defaultLowOutputLatency;
outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
err = Pa_OpenStream(
&stream,
NULL, /* no input */
&outputParameters,
SAMPLE_RATE,
FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
paClipOff, /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
patestCallback,
&data );
if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
printf("Establishing load conditions...\n" );
/* Determine number of sines required to get to 50% */
do
{
data.sineCount++;
Pa_Sleep( 100 );
load = Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad( stream );
printf("sineCount = %d, CPU load = %f\n", data.sineCount, load );
}
while( load < 0.5 && data.sineCount < (MAX_SINES-1));
safeSineCount = data.sineCount;
/* Calculate target stress value then ramp up to that level*/
stressedSineCount = (int) (2.0 * data.sineCount * MAX_LOAD );
if( stressedSineCount > MAX_SINES )
stressedSineCount = MAX_SINES;
for( ; data.sineCount < stressedSineCount; data.sineCount++ )
{
Pa_Sleep( 100 );
load = Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad( stream );
printf("STRESSING: sineCount = %d, CPU load = %f\n", data.sineCount, load );
}
printf("Counting underflows for 5 seconds.\n");
data.countUnderflows = 1;
Pa_Sleep( 5000 );
stressedUnderflowCount = data.outputUnderflowCount;
data.countUnderflows = 0;
data.sineCount = safeSineCount;
printf("Resuming safe load...\n");
Pa_Sleep( 1500 );
data.outputUnderflowCount = 0;
Pa_Sleep( 1500 );
load = Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad( stream );
printf("sineCount = %d, CPU load = %f\n", data.sineCount, load );
printf("Counting underflows for 5 seconds.\n");
data.countUnderflows = 1;
Pa_Sleep( 5000 );
safeUnderflowCount = data.outputUnderflowCount;
printf("Stop stream.\n");
err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
Pa_Terminate();
if( stressedUnderflowCount == 0 )
printf("Test failed, no output underflows detected under stress.\n");
else if( safeUnderflowCount != 0 )
printf("Test failed, %d unexpected underflows detected under safe load.\n", safeUnderflowCount);
else
printf("Test passed, %d expected output underflows detected under stress, 0 unexpected underflows detected under safe load.\n", stressedUnderflowCount );
return err;
error:
Pa_Terminate();
fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
return err;
}
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