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+-- | Functions for IO using UTF-8 encoding.
+--
+-- The basic encoding and decoding functions are taken from
+-- <http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~hallgren/Talks/LHiH/base/lib/UTF8.hs>.
+-- (c) 2003, OGI School of Science & Engineering, Oregon Health and
+-- Science University.
+--
+-- From the Char module supplied with HBC.
+-- Modified by Martin Norbaeck to pass illegal UTF-8 sequences unchanged.
+-- Modified by John MacFarlane to use [Word8] and export IO functions.
+
+module Text.Pandoc.UTF8 (
+ putStrLn
+ , putStr
+ , hPutStrLn
+ , hPutStr
+ , getContents
+ , readFile
+ , writeFile
+ ) where
+import Data.Word
+import System.IO ( Handle )
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BS
+import Prelude hiding ( putStrLn, putStr, getContents, readFile, writeFile )
+
+putStrLn :: String -> IO ()
+putStrLn = BS.putStrLn . BS.pack . toUTF8
+
+putStr :: String -> IO ()
+putStr = BS.putStr . BS.pack . toUTF8
+
+hPutStrLn :: Handle -> String -> IO ()
+hPutStrLn h = BS.hPut h . BS.pack . toUTF8 . (++ "\n")
+
+hPutStr :: Handle -> String -> IO ()
+hPutStr h = BS.hPut h . BS.pack . toUTF8
+
+readFile :: FilePath -> IO String
+readFile p = BS.readFile p >>= return . fromUTF8 . BS.unpack
+
+writeFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
+writeFile p = BS.writeFile p . BS.pack . toUTF8
+
+getContents :: IO String
+getContents = BS.getContents >>= return . fromUTF8 . BS.unpack
+
+-- | Take a list of bytes in UTF-8 encoding and decode it into a Unicode string.
+fromUTF8 :: [Word8] -> String
+fromUTF8 [] = ""
+fromUTF8 (0xef : 0xbb : 0xbf :cs) = fromUTF8 cs -- skip BOM (byte order marker)
+fromUTF8 (c:c':cs) | 0xc0 <= c && c <= 0xdf &&
+ 0x80 <= c' && c' <= 0xbf =
+ toEnum ((fromEnum c `mod` 0x20) * 0x40 + fromEnum c' `mod` 0x40) : fromUTF8 cs
+fromUTF8 (c:c':c'':cs) | 0xe0 <= c && c <= 0xef &&
+ 0x80 <= c' && c' <= 0xbf &&
+ 0x80 <= c'' && c'' <= 0xbf =
+ toEnum ((fromEnum c `mod` 0x10 * 0x1000) + (fromEnum c' `mod` 0x40) * 0x40 + fromEnum c'' `mod` 0x40) : fromUTF8 cs
+fromUTF8 (c:cs) = toEnum (fromEnum c) : fromUTF8 cs
+
+-- | Take a Unicode string and encode it as a list of bytes in UTF-8 encoding.
+toUTF8 :: String -> [Word8]
+toUTF8 "" = []
+toUTF8 (c:cs) =
+ if c > '\x0000' && c < '\x0080' then
+ toEnum (fromEnum c) : toUTF8 cs
+ else if c < toEnum 0x0800 then
+ let i = fromEnum c
+ in toEnum (0xc0 + i `div` 0x40) :
+ toEnum (0x80 + i `mod` 0x40) :
+ toUTF8 cs
+ else
+ let i = fromEnum c
+ in toEnum (0xe0 + i `div` 0x1000) :
+ toEnum (0x80 + (i `mod` 0x1000) `div` 0x40) :
+ toEnum (0x80 + i `mod` 0x40) :
+ toUTF8 cs