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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
+/*
+ * QEMU migration/snapshot declarations
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Original author: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ * with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#ifndef VMSTATE_H_
+#define VMSTATE_H_
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "slirp.h"
+#include "stream.h"
+
+#define stringify(s) tostring(s)
+#define tostring(s) #s
+
+typedef struct VMStateInfo VMStateInfo;
+typedef struct VMStateDescription VMStateDescription;
+typedef struct VMStateField VMStateField;
+
+int slirp_vmstate_save_state(SlirpOStream *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
+ void *opaque);
+int slirp_vmstate_load_state(SlirpIStream *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
+ void *opaque, int version_id);
+
+/* VMStateInfo allows customized migration of objects that don't fit in
+ * any category in VMStateFlags. Additional information is always passed
+ * into get and put in terms of field and vmdesc parameters. However
+ * these two parameters should only be used in cases when customized
+ * handling is needed, such as QTAILQ. For primitive data types such as
+ * integer, field and vmdesc parameters should be ignored inside get/put.
+ */
+struct VMStateInfo {
+ const char *name;
+ int (*get)(SlirpIStream *f, void *pv, size_t size,
+ const VMStateField *field);
+ int (*put)(SlirpOStream *f, void *pv, size_t size,
+ const VMStateField *field);
+};
+
+enum VMStateFlags {
+ /* Ignored */
+ VMS_SINGLE = 0x001,
+
+ /* The struct member at opaque + VMStateField.offset is a pointer
+ * to the actual field (e.g. struct a { uint8_t *b;
+ * }). Dereference the pointer before using it as basis for
+ * further pointer arithmetic (see e.g. VMS_ARRAY). Does not
+ * affect the meaning of VMStateField.num_offset or
+ * VMStateField.size_offset; see VMS_VARRAY* and VMS_VBUFFER for
+ * those. */
+ VMS_POINTER = 0x002,
+
+ /* The field is an array of fixed size. VMStateField.num contains
+ * the number of entries in the array. The size of each entry is
+ * given by VMStateField.size and / or opaque +
+ * VMStateField.size_offset; see VMS_VBUFFER and
+ * VMS_MULTIPLY. Each array entry will be processed individually
+ * (VMStateField.info.get()/put() if VMS_STRUCT is not set,
+ * recursion into VMStateField.vmsd if VMS_STRUCT is set). May not
+ * be combined with VMS_VARRAY*. */
+ VMS_ARRAY = 0x004,
+
+ /* The field is itself a struct, containing one or more
+ * fields. Recurse into VMStateField.vmsd. Most useful in
+ * combination with VMS_ARRAY / VMS_VARRAY*, recursing into each
+ * array entry. */
+ VMS_STRUCT = 0x008,
+
+ /* The field is an array of variable size. The int32_t at opaque +
+ * VMStateField.num_offset contains the number of entries in the
+ * array. See the VMS_ARRAY description regarding array handling
+ * in general. May not be combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other
+ * VMS_VARRAY*. */
+ VMS_VARRAY_INT32 = 0x010,
+
+ /* Ignored */
+ VMS_BUFFER = 0x020,
+
+ /* The field is a (fixed-size or variable-size) array of pointers
+ * (e.g. struct a { uint8_t *b[]; }). Dereference each array entry
+ * before using it. Note: Does not imply any one of VMS_ARRAY /
+ * VMS_VARRAY*; these need to be set explicitly. */
+ VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER = 0x040,
+
+ /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint16_t at opaque
+ * + VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
+ * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
+ * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
+ * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
+ VMS_VARRAY_UINT16 = 0x080,
+
+ /* The size of the individual entries (a single array entry if
+ * VMS_ARRAY or any of VMS_VARRAY* are set, or the field itself if
+ * neither is set) is variable (i.e. not known at compile-time),
+ * but the same for all entries. Use the int32_t at opaque +
+ * VMStateField.size_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY) to determine
+ * the size of each (and every) entry. */
+ VMS_VBUFFER = 0x100,
+
+ /* Multiply the entry size given by the int32_t at opaque +
+ * VMStateField.size_offset (see VMS_VBUFFER description) with
+ * VMStateField.size to determine the number of bytes to be
+ * allocated. Only valid in combination with VMS_VBUFFER. */
+ VMS_MULTIPLY = 0x200,
+
+ /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint8_t at opaque +
+ * VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
+ * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
+ * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
+ * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
+ VMS_VARRAY_UINT8 = 0x400,
+
+ /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint32_t at opaque
+ * + VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
+ * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
+ * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
+ * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
+ VMS_VARRAY_UINT32 = 0x800,
+
+ /* Fail loading the serialised VM state if this field is missing
+ * from the input. */
+ VMS_MUST_EXIST = 0x1000,
+
+ /* When loading serialised VM state, allocate memory for the
+ * (entire) field. Only valid in combination with
+ * VMS_POINTER. Note: Not all combinations with other flags are
+ * currently supported, e.g. VMS_ALLOC|VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER won't
+ * cause the individual entries to be allocated. */
+ VMS_ALLOC = 0x2000,
+
+ /* Multiply the number of entries given by the integer at opaque +
+ * VMStateField.num_offset (see VMS_VARRAY*) with VMStateField.num
+ * to determine the number of entries in the array. Only valid in
+ * combination with one of VMS_VARRAY*. */
+ VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS = 0x4000,
+
+ /* A structure field that is like VMS_STRUCT, but uses
+ * VMStateField.struct_version_id to tell which version of the
+ * structure we are referencing to use. */
+ VMS_VSTRUCT = 0x8000,
+};
+
+struct VMStateField {
+ const char *name;
+ size_t offset;
+ size_t size;
+ size_t start;
+ int num;
+ size_t num_offset;
+ size_t size_offset;
+ const VMStateInfo *info;
+ enum VMStateFlags flags;
+ const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
+ int version_id;
+ int struct_version_id;
+ bool (*field_exists)(void *opaque, int version_id);
+};
+
+struct VMStateDescription {
+ const char *name;
+ int version_id;
+ int (*pre_load)(void *opaque);
+ int (*post_load)(void *opaque, int version_id);
+ int (*pre_save)(void *opaque);
+ VMStateField *fields;
+};
+
+
+extern const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_int16;
+extern const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_int32;
+extern const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_uint8;
+extern const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_uint16;
+extern const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_uint32;
+
+/** Put this in the stream when migrating a null pointer.*/
+#define VMS_NULLPTR_MARKER (0x30U) /* '0' */
+extern const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_nullptr;
+
+extern const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_buffer;
+extern const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_tmp;
+
+#define type_check_array(t1, t2, n) ((t1(*)[n])0 - (t2 *)0)
+#define type_check_pointer(t1, t2) ((t1 **)0 - (t2 *)0)
+#define typeof_field(type, field) typeof(((type *)0)->field)
+#define type_check(t1, t2) ((t1 *)0 - (t2 *)0)
+
+#define vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type) \
+ (offsetof(_state, _field) + type_check(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field)))
+
+#define vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type) \
+ (offsetof(_state, _field) + \
+ type_check_pointer(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field)))
+
+#define vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num) \
+ (offsetof(_state, _field) + \
+ type_check_array(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field), _num))
+
+#define vmstate_offset_buffer(_state, _field) \
+ vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, uint8_t, \
+ sizeof(typeof_field(_state, _field)))
+
+/* In the macros below, if there is a _version, that means the macro's
+ * field will be processed only if the version being received is >=
+ * the _version specified. In general, if you add a new field, you
+ * would increment the structure's version and put that version
+ * number into the new field so it would only be processed with the
+ * new version.
+ *
+ * In particular, for VMSTATE_STRUCT() and friends the _version does
+ * *NOT* pick the version of the sub-structure. It works just as
+ * specified above. The version of the top-level structure received
+ * is passed down to all sub-structures. This means that the
+ * sub-structures must have version that are compatible with all the
+ * structures that use them.
+ *
+ * If you want to specify the version of the sub-structure, use
+ * VMSTATE_VSTRUCT(), which allows the specific sub-structure version
+ * to be directly specified.
+ */
+
+#define VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _info, _type) \
+ { \
+ .name = (stringify(_field)), .version_id = (_version), \
+ .field_exists = (_test), .size = sizeof(_type), .info = &(_info), \
+ .flags = VMS_SINGLE, \
+ .offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type), \
+ }
+
+#define VMSTATE_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num, _version, _info, _type) \
+ { \
+ .name = (stringify(_field)), .version_id = (_version), .num = (_num), \
+ .info = &(_info), .size = sizeof(_type), .flags = VMS_ARRAY, \
+ .offset = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num), \
+ }
+
+#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) \
+ { \
+ .name = (stringify(_field)), .version_id = (_version), \
+ .field_exists = (_test), .vmsd = &(_vmsd), .size = sizeof(_type), \
+ .flags = VMS_STRUCT, \
+ .offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type), \
+ }
+
+#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type) \
+ { \
+ .name = (stringify(_field)), .version_id = (_version), \
+ .vmsd = &(_vmsd), .size = sizeof(_type *), \
+ .flags = VMS_STRUCT | VMS_POINTER, \
+ .offset = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type), \
+ }
+
+#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, _test, _version, \
+ _vmsd, _type) \
+ { \
+ .name = (stringify(_field)), .num = (_num), .field_exists = (_test), \
+ .version_id = (_version), .vmsd = &(_vmsd), .size = sizeof(_type), \
+ .flags = VMS_STRUCT | VMS_ARRAY, \
+ .offset = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num), \
+ }
+
+#define VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_field, _state, _version, _test, _start, _size) \
+ { \
+ .name = (stringify(_field)), .version_id = (_version), \
+ .field_exists = (_test), .size = (_size - _start), \
+ .info = &slirp_vmstate_info_buffer, .flags = VMS_BUFFER, \
+ .offset = vmstate_offset_buffer(_state, _field) + _start, \
+ }
+
+#define VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(_field, _state, _version, _test, _field_size) \
+ { \
+ .name = (stringify(_field)), .version_id = (_version), \
+ .field_exists = (_test), \
+ .size_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t), \
+ .info = &slirp_vmstate_info_buffer, \
+ .flags = VMS_VBUFFER | VMS_POINTER, \
+ .offset = offsetof(_state, _field), \
+ }
+
+#define QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_STRUCT(x) \
+ struct { \
+ int : (x) ? -1 : 1; \
+ }
+
+#define QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(x) \
+ (sizeof(QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_STRUCT(x)) - sizeof(QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_STRUCT(x)))
+
+/* Allocate a temporary of type 'tmp_type', set tmp->parent to _state
+ * and execute the vmsd on the temporary. Note that we're working with
+ * the whole of _state here, not a field within it.
+ * We compile time check that:
+ * That _tmp_type contains a 'parent' member that's a pointer to the
+ * '_state' type
+ * That the pointer is right at the start of _tmp_type.
+ */
+#define VMSTATE_WITH_TMP(_state, _tmp_type, _vmsd) \
+ { \
+ .name = "tmp", \
+ .size = sizeof(_tmp_type) + \
+ QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof(_tmp_type, parent) != 0) + \
+ type_check_pointer(_state, typeof_field(_tmp_type, parent)), \
+ .vmsd = &(_vmsd), .info = &slirp_vmstate_info_tmp, \
+ }
+
+#define VMSTATE_SINGLE(_field, _state, _version, _info, _type) \
+ VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _info, _type)
+
+#define VMSTATE_STRUCT(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type) \
+ VMSTATE_STRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _vmsd, _type)
+
+#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER(_field, _state, _vmsd, _type) \
+ VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_V(_field, _state, 0, _vmsd, _type)
+
+#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num, _version, _vmsd, _type) \
+ VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, NULL, _version, _vmsd, \
+ _type)
+
+#define VMSTATE_INT16_V(_f, _s, _v) \
+ VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, slirp_vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
+#define VMSTATE_INT32_V(_f, _s, _v) \
+ VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, slirp_vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)
+
+#define VMSTATE_UINT8_V(_f, _s, _v) \
+ VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, slirp_vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
+#define VMSTATE_UINT16_V(_f, _s, _v) \
+ VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, slirp_vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
+#define VMSTATE_UINT32_V(_f, _s, _v) \
+ VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, slirp_vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
+
+#define VMSTATE_INT16(_f, _s) VMSTATE_INT16_V(_f, _s, 0)
+#define VMSTATE_INT32(_f, _s) VMSTATE_INT32_V(_f, _s, 0)
+
+#define VMSTATE_UINT8(_f, _s) VMSTATE_UINT8_V(_f, _s, 0)
+#define VMSTATE_UINT16(_f, _s) VMSTATE_UINT16_V(_f, _s, 0)
+#define VMSTATE_UINT32(_f, _s) VMSTATE_UINT32_V(_f, _s, 0)
+
+#define VMSTATE_UINT16_TEST(_f, _s, _t) \
+ VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, slirp_vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
+
+#define VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(_f, _s, _t) \
+ VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, slirp_vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
+
+#define VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v) \
+ VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, slirp_vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
+
+#define VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n) VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
+
+#define VMSTATE_BUFFER_V(_f, _s, _v) \
+ VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, _v, NULL, 0, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))
+
+#define VMSTATE_BUFFER(_f, _s) VMSTATE_BUFFER_V(_f, _s, 0)
+
+#define VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() \
+ { \
+ }
+
+#endif