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.. _arguments:
Arguments to ``waitress.serve``
-------------------------------
Here are the arguments you can pass to the `waitress.serve`` function or use
in :term:`PasteDeploy` configuration (interchangeably):
host
hostname or IP address (string) on which to listen, default ``0.0.0.0``,
which means "all IP addresses on this host".
port
TCP port (integer) on which to listen, default ``8080``
unix_socket
Path of Unix socket (string), default is ``None``. If a socket path is
specified, a Unix domain socket is made instead of the usual inet domain
socket.
Not available on Windows.
unix_socket_perms
Octal permissions to use for the Unix domain socket (string), default is
``600``. Only used if ``unix_socket`` is not ``None``.
threads
number of threads used to process application logic (integer), default
``4``
trusted_proxy
IP address of a client allowed to override ``url_scheme`` via the
``X_FORWARDED_PROTO`` header.
url_scheme
default ``wsgi.url_scheme`` value (string), default ``http``; can be
overridden per-request by the value of the ``X_FORWARDED_PROTO`` header,
but only if the client address matches ``trusted_proxy``.
ident
server identity (string) used in "Server:" header in responses, default
``waitress``
backlog
backlog is the value waitress passes to pass to socket.listen()
(integer), default ``1024``. This is the maximum number of incoming TCP
connections that will wait in an OS queue for an available channel. From
listen(1): "If a connection request arrives when the queue is full, the
client may receive an error with an indication of ECONNREFUSED or, if the
underlying protocol supports retransmission, the request may be ignored
so that a later reattempt at connection succeeds."
recv_bytes
recv_bytes is the argument waitress passes to socket.recv() (integer),
default ``8192``
send_bytes
send_bytes is the number of bytes to send to socket.send() (integer),
default ``18000``. Multiples of 9000 should avoid partly-filled TCP
packets, but don't set this larger than the TCP write buffer size. In
Linux, /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem controls the minimum, default, and
maximum sizes of TCP write buffers.
outbuf_overflow
A tempfile should be created if the pending output is larger than
outbuf_overflow, which is measured in bytes. The default is 1MB
(``1048576``). This is conservative.
inbuf_overflow
A tempfile should be created if the pending input is larger than
inbuf_overflow, which is measured in bytes. The default is 512K
(``524288``). This is conservative.
connection_limit
Stop creating new channels if too many are already active (integer).
Default is ``100``. Each channel consumes at least one file descriptor,
and, depending on the input and output body sizes, potentially up to
three, plus whatever file descriptors your application logic happens to
open. The default is conservative, but you may need to increase the
number of file descriptors available to the Waitress process on most
platforms in order to safely change it (see ``ulimit -a`` "open files"
setting). Note that this doesn't control the maximum number of TCP
connections that can be waiting for processing; the ``backlog`` argument
controls that.
cleanup_interval
Minimum seconds between cleaning up inactive channels (integer), default
``30``. See "channel_timeout".
channel_timeout
Maximum seconds to leave an inactive connection open (integer), default
``120``. "Inactive" is defined as "has received no data from a client
and has sent no data to a client".
log_socket_errors
Boolean: turn off to not log premature client disconnect tracebacks.
Default: ``True``.
max_request_header_size
maximum number of bytes of all request headers combined (integer), 256K
(``262144``) default)
max_request_body_size
maximum number of bytes in request body (integer), 1GB (``1073741824``)
default.
expose_tracebacks
Boolean: expose tracebacks of unhandled exceptions to client. Default:
``False``.
asyncore_loop_timeout
The ``timeout`` value (seconds) passed to ``asyncore.loop`` to run the
mainloop. Default: 1. (New in 0.8.3.)
asyncore_use_poll
Boolean: switch from using select() to poll() in ``asyncore.loop``.
By default asyncore.loop() uses select() which has a limit of 1024
file descriptors. Select() and poll() provide basically the same
functionality, but poll() doesn't have the file descriptors limit.
Default: False (New in 0.8.6)
url_prefix
String: the value used as the WSGI ``SCRIPT_NAME`` value. Setting this to
anything except the empty string will cause the WSGI ``SCRIPT_NAME`` value
to be the value passed minus any trailing slashes you add, and it will
cause the ``PATH_INFO`` of any request which is prefixed with this value to
be stripped of the prefix. Default: the empty string.
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